Gingivitis is defined as the inflammation of the gums. It is one of the most common forms of periodontal disease, and the number of people suffering from this condition is quite high. It must be noted that this condition should not be overlooked by any means. If not managed properly, it can lead to complications such as tooth loss, and oral infections. There are a number of causes and risk factors associated with the development of gingivitis. Knowing what causes this condition will help in preventing this disease from developing.
1. Plaque Buildup:
Plaque is one of the leading causes for the development of gingivitis. The accumulation of plaque in and around the teeth will foster the growth of bacteria inside the mouth. When these bacteria are in excess, they can trigger an inflammatory reaction in the gums, causing the signs and symptoms associated with gingivitis. Often times, it takes a large accumulation of plaque and bacteria to cause gingivitis.
2. Immune System Issues:
Our body's immune system plays a big role in maintaining the natural flora found in the body. When you are in a state of immune compromise, your immunity becomes lowered to the point that it cannot combat its invaders effectively. A weakened immune system means the bacteria inside your mouth are free to proliferate, and this causes oral health problems like gingivitis. Some examples of diseases that cause the lowering of the immune system include HIV and diabetes mellitus.
3. Hormone Changes:
Another factor that plays a role in the development of gingivitis is hormone changes. Our hormone levels tend to ebb and flow, as exemplified by physiologic states such as puberty, pregnancy, and the menstrual cycle. At the same time, hormone levels can be altered by the process of aging. Last but not least, there are conditions that alter the levels of hormones in our bodies. These hormonal changes can make a person prone to gingivitis.
4. Mouth Irregularities:
Sometimes, your mouth's anatomy can make you predisposed to developing specific health problems. One such problem is gingivitis. When your teeth are not properly aligned or positioned properly (ex. tooth crowding), you become more prone to developing gingivitis, and its complications. Also, improper dental work (ex. improper fitting of braces), can make you more susceptible to tooth and gum infections.
5. Drugs:
The use of specific pharmacological interventions can make you prone to developing gingivitis. The use of anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation can make you more prone to all kinds of infections. Also, drugs used for organ transplant (specifically those used for preventing organ rejection) can also make it easier for gingivitis to occur. Other medications, which can range from anti-hypertensive to anti-seizure drugs, can also cause gum inflammation and enlargement.
If you want to prevent gingivitis from developing, then be sure to consult with a Burke dentist about what you need to do. They can conduct an examination, and create a dental plan specific to your needs.