People often ignore their oral health, often with serious consequences, as they do other illnesses. A great dental plan can help you to maintain your oral health and ward off increasing dental expenses. By establishing an oral strategy, you will be motivated to prevent more severe problems with your teeth.
For most "standard" dental care, dentists are compensated by health insurance companies. Most cosmetic procedures will not be covered by insurance, which kind of makes sense. If you want your teeth to look beautiful, that should be on your dime - not someone elseâs. There are, however, 20% to 60% discounts offered by specialists who participate in discount rate dental plans, compared to those who do not.
There is a subscription fee for a dental plan, but the amount varies from plan to plan. Normally, family dental plans offer greater discounts than individual dental plans, since they are provided to both individuals and to entire households. The different plans' rates must be compared before selecting the best one for you.
Most dental plans cover regular checkups and treatments such as teeth cleaning, fluoride treatments, fillings, and extractions. Most dental insurance plans do not cover complicated dental healthcare treatments like oral surgery, implants, restorative dentistry, braces, and root canals. The costs of the dental treatment can be compensated under such situations and further costs over the basic treatment cost are the responsibility of the patient..
It is common for patients to generally seek oral care from dentists listed in their dental insurance plan, whether or not they have the option to choose their own dentist. Make sure that the participating dentists are located in your area before choosing a plan. Pick a plan that allows dentists throughout the country to participate. Make sure you can visit your dentist at your convenience, otherwise you need to schedule an appointment.
Additionally, you must decide whether you prefer a monthly or annual plan. A monthly plan will be more costly than an annual plan. Make sure to have regular dental checkups to maximize the benefits of your dental health plan. Unfortunately, dental plans, for the most, like all health plans, have a ton of mice-type, explaining the things that are, and are not, available. It is imperative you go through your plan with a fine-tooth comb before you decide to go with it. The alternative is coming out-of-pocket for a procedure other plans allow, while still paying a monthly premium for your current plan - thatâs the âworstâ of both worlds.
The importance of removing wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth should be removed for a variety of reasons. You may think it's cool and very useful to have another set of teeth when eating, but they actually cause more issues than you think.
Infection and decay
As wisdom teeth grow, they partially emerge from the gums, which is why they are most at risk of decay. Because when patients consume food, bacteria and particles get under the gumline, where teeth begin to grow. The patients are unable to clean that deep into the gum line, which can lead to decay or diseases. Additionally, wisdom teeth often cause headaches and pain. The patient will experience pain and swelling in the back of their mouth if and when they contract a disease or infection from bacteria. The teeth can cause pain to travel up to the head if they exert too much pressure on the jaw.
Wisdom teeth and impaction
Wisdom teeth that are impacted are a big problem for most adults. Unlike normal teeth, which grow upward from the gums, these grow sideways or even completely upside down sometimes. Impactions fall into three categories: soft tissue, partial bone, and complete body. In soft tissue impactions, there is not enough space for the gum tissue to retract, so the teeth can't be properly cleaned. Bony impaction occurs when part of a tooth erupts, but it is not aligned with the other teeth, so only a part of it is visible. The complete body impaction occurs when there is not enough room for the tooth to emerge and it just sits there sideways in the jaw. In such cases, the tooth must be removed .
The experience of removing wisdom teeth
There is nothing to fear if patients seek out the best oral surgeon in their area. Anesthesia may be administered by local or iv anesthesia depending on the surgeon's preference for their patient's comfort during surgery. Typically, patients should expect to be at the office for no more than an hour and half following the surgery.
A person will need to drive the patient home after the surgery, where they should rest for the afternoon. Within the first two days following surgery, patients should consume only liquids and soft foods. In the area where the surgery was performed, avoid chewing in the back of the mouth. A patient who has stitches after his or her surgery should only have them for a maximum of five days before they dissolve, if not then he or she may need to get them removed.
Trust a well-respected oral surgeon with your surgery
The best time to remove your wisdom teeth is before they start causing you pain or problems. It is possible that complications can become more severe the longer you wait. An oral surgeon and/or dentist can confirm if a patient needs to have his or her wisdom teeth removed by scheduling an appointment.
After extraction After having the wisdom tooth removed, a gauze pack must be bit down on over the area where the surgery was performed. Within 30 minutes following surgery, the pack cannot be changed. If the pack hasn't been removed after thirty minutes, make sure water is poured over it to avoid causing a blood clot. The gauze should not be kept in your mouth while you eat, sleep, or drink.
When recovering from surgery, it is best to keep the following in mind.
- Bleeding that persists
- Prescription medications
- Nutrition
- Keeping your mouth healthy
- Stitches
- Inflammation
- Exercise
- Fragments of bone
You can improve your oral health and appearance by replacing missing teeth with dental implants. Through bio-aesthetic innovative solutions, dental implants are revolutionizing the dental industry, without question.
1) Dental implants are the only tooth implant option that can mimic 99% of the functionality and maintain the natural aesthetics of the missing tooth, according to the American Academy of Dental Implantology.
Researchers have validated this treatment for more than a decade and found it to have many advantages over other, conventional tooth replacement methods.
2) Dental implants, long-term solution
The lifespan of traditional, tooth-supported dental bridges is only five to seven years, and with proper care they may last as long as ten years, but at some point they will need to be replaced. Although dental implants may require periodic adjustments, when properly positioned and maintained, they may last a lifetime.
3) Keep your natural smile
Maintaining the natural shape of your face and smile is possible with dental implants. Due to their design, these restorations fuse with your bone and become permanent.
4) Improved oral health
As opposed to tooth-supported bridges, dental implants do not require reducing other teeth. This allows longer-term oral health, as the natural teeth surrounding the implant are not altered. Furthermore, implants make it easier to clean between the teeth, improving oral hygiene.
5) Improvements in speech
The function of teeth plays a vital role in speech and articulation, and when one is missing, this ability is compromised. Speech can be normal with dental implants and patients can be assured that the teeth won't slip while conversing.
6) Eat your favorite foods!
Feel free to indulge in food you love without hesitation. Unlike removable dentures that can feel uncomfortable, dental implants are able to function naturally and permit you to eat virtually anything you want.
As you can now see, there is nothing you aren't able to do with your implants, that you aren't able to do with natural teeth. This is why people who are able to afford it, choose implants over dentures. And let's talk affordability briefly. There are now so many financing options available that it won't be hard to find one that fits your needs.
Bottom line - if you want to live worry-free from embarrassing situations that could easily arise with dentures, the best bet is to go with implants. Do some research. You may find that them much more affordable that you realized.
Dental treatments, otherwise referred to as oral medicine and dental science, is actually a branch of medical science that includes the analysis, diagnosis, and prevention of dental conditions, diseases, and disorders. The word 'dentistry' is derived from Greek words meaning "of the mouth." Dental science has become one of the leading areas of research in the recent years. As most people are familiar with dentistry, we are often shocked when we hear of dental surgery or dental implants. We tend to forget about some of the more mundane procedures such as teeth cleaning, filling of cavities, covering of teeth with veneers, etc.
There are two major types of treatments that dentists perform; surgical and nonsurgical. Both surgical and nonsurgical treatments are available, but only surgical treatments are performed for severe cases. These include tooth extractions, root canals, dental implants, bone grafts, and oral surgery.
Dental interventions can be divided into two groups, traditional and non-traditional. Traditional treatments require the use of sedatives or anesthesia. Such treatments are usually considered as an adjunct of surgery, but they have the advantage of being less invasive and less time consuming. In contrast to traditional treatments, non-traditional treatments are the ones that involve the use of techniques that do not involve anesthesia. Non-surgical treatments may also involve the use of natural products for treating a specific problem or disease. Among the most common non-traditional treatments are herbal and homeopathic remedies.
Before choosing a dental intervention, it is important to decide on what kind of treatment you really need. If your teeth are badly decayed, or if there are cracks, chips, or breaks, you might want to a restorative dentistry procedure. Braces are usually worn by adults and children alike. Children wear them to make their teeth straighter. Adults wear them for aesthetic purposes. They are made out of metal and are often used to correct misaligned teeth.
Surgical treatments, such as tooth extractions, are also commonly used to treat severe conditions. Oral surgery can involve the removal of teeth, but it also can involve root canal therapy and dental implants. Surgical treatments help reduce pressure on the gums and other structures, reduce bleeding, and infection, and promote healing. They may also involve tooth replacement of broken teeth.
Dental interventions can also be performed to improve the appearance of your smile. In addition to cosmetic enhancements, dentists will provide periodontal treatment to improve gum health and prevent gum diseases such as periodontitis. Periodontal treatment can also be used to improve the functionality of teeth by strengthening the gums.
Periodontal scaling and root planning are the most common treatments for periodontal disease. This two step process is employed to eliminate tartar and excess plaque that causes gum disease, and also inflammation that can result in periodontitis.
Periodontal scaling is used first. This procedure involves removing tartar and plaque from the roots of the teeth. This procedure allows the gums to return to its normal alignment, forming a strong, healthy, protective seal against future plaque. The process also helps prevent bacteria from overdeveloping on the exposed enamel and gum tissue.
Periodontal scaling and root planing may be combined with oral irrigation. In such cases, chlorhexidine is applied to the oral tissues as a mouthwash to decrease the plaque build-up. Chlorhexidine should not be used over the long term, and its use in the breakdown of the plaque that causes gum disease needs to be supervised by a dentist. This is one of the most effective methods of treating gingivitis and periodontitis.
Periodontal scaling does not remove plaque on the surface of the teeth. It only removes the deposits below the gum line. Once these deposits are removed, plaque may begin to rebuild itself at the gum lines.
Periodontal root planing is a more invasive method than scaling. This procedure involves deep cleaning and removal of the plaque stuck below the gum line. Local anesthesia is administered for root planing, as well as with scaling, to manage bleeding and the experience of pain. During root planing, rough surfaces in the teeth are smoothed during the removal of bacteria below the gum line.
If you are currently experiencing gum disease, it is best to contact your dentist for an appointment before considering any method of scaling or root planing. The treatments can affect your health and your teeth in different ways, so make sure you consult with your dentist if you have any questions regarding the benefits or risks.
Periodontal disease can affect your smile and cause discomfort and pain. It can also lead to other dental issues. It is important to take care of your oral health properly so that you avoid the problems it can cause in the future.
Gingivitis and periodontitis can be prevented and treated if you make regular visits to your dentist. By visiting the dentist at least twice a year, you can help maintain healthy gums and teeth, as well as avoid serious dental problems such as periodontitis and gingivitis.
Periodontal scaling and root planing are simple procedures that can help improve your oral health and prevent further dental problems. For more information on these services, contact your local periodontist.
Gingivitis is the condition in which you have an abnormal buildup of bacteria on your gums or teeth. The most common cause of gum disease is poor oral hygiene, which results from poor brushing habits after meals, improper flossing, and a buildup of oral plaque. Bacteria, when left unattended, can grow rapidly, thickening on the enamel of teeth.
The primary cause of gum disease is plaque, which develops on the teeth because of improper brushing. Plaque is basically a slippery, translucent, brownish, yellowish color of bacteria that forms naturally on the gums and teeth through the interaction of saliva and leftover food particles. If left unchecked, plaque can spread to the adjacent gums causing them to become inflamed as well. This can result in soreness and swelling, along with bad breath.
You may also experience halitosis, or a foul odor coming from the mouth. When you notice any of these signs, you should see your dentist immediately. The longer you delay treatment, the more severe the problem will become. There are several different types of treatments available for gingivitis. Your dentist can provide you with more information, so that you will know what options are available.
In some cases, the symptoms and causes are quite similar to those of other dental conditions. Most people will seek to avoid this condition by making sure that they brush their teeth after every meal, and flossing at least twice daily. Over-the-counter medications are often prescribed to help decrease inflammation of the gum tissue. Antibiotics can be given to combat the growth of bacteria, while the gums are given regular treatments. While surgery is not usually recommended, it is sometimes done in extreme cases where the condition of the gum tissue is severely damaged.
If you feel that you are suffering from about of bad breath, you need to see your dentist as soon as possible to be able to treat both conditions effectively. Remember, both gum disease and bad breath are caused by bacteria buildup, and you will need to make changes in your lifestyle, to prevent further health problems down the line.
You should always remember to brush your teeth after meals, and floss to keep gum disease at bay because prevention is still the best cure. The best prevention anyone can undertake involves brushing twice daily, flossing at least twice daily, and regularly going to the dentist to have your teeth professionally cleaned. If you do these three things, you can be assured that you will never have to deal with gum disease.
Cosmetic dentistry is the field of dentistry that deals with aesthetic and reconstructive dental care. People are having many dental procedures done on a daily basis. Dentists make use of dental appliances and tools to accomplish cosmetic dentistry, which can be used on patients suffering from dental problems. These dental services can be performed at a local dentist's office, a clinic specializing in cosmetic dentistry, or a dental treatment center.
One of the most common cosmetic dentistry procedures is dentures. Denture implants have been around for several years. However, over the last few years, people have begun having implants installed on their teeth through an incision in the gums. Denture implants are made of titanium and come in different sizes. They can be used for different purposes such as for correcting gaps in the front teeth, and also as a way of improving the appearance of a patient's smile. The first steps in getting a dental implant done involves having a dental X-ray. If the dental x-ray reveals problems with the implant material, additional steps will need to be taken.
Implants can be used to improve the appearance of a patient's smile by correcting dental problems. Invisalign braces are one of the most popular cosmetic dentistry treatments used today. These braces can be custom-made to fit a patient's teeth. Braces can also be used for correcting misaligned teeth or crooked teeth. Dental appliances are also used to improve a patient's oral health. Dental devices can be used for patients with cavities, and worn at night while sleeping. These solutions can help a patient get their smile back.
Teeth whitening treatments can also be used to improve the appearance of a person suffering from discolored teeth. Yellow or stained teeth can affect a person's smile. This condition can cause a person's teeth to look yellowed and misshapen. When people wear teeth whitening devices, these whiteners can penetrate the enamel on the teeth and whiten the teeth. This treatment is done on a regular basis. Many times, these devices can be worn on a daily basis while some people can wear these devices to whiten their teeth twice each year.
Another one of the most common cosmetic dentistry procedures is cosmetic crowns. A cosmetic crown is made up of a porcelain shell and composite material. These crowns can help to reduce the effects of tooth decay. The crown also acts as a protective cover over the damaged or chipped teeth, and helps to provide a clean appearance. Another reason why people opt for crowns is because they can improve the look of their teeth.
Both crowns and dental implants can be used to improve a person's appearance. Both of these treatments can be used to fix problems that include missing teeth or crooked teeth. When choosing an orthodontist, it is important to find one that specializes in cosmetic dentistry.
The job of dental hygienists is very important and necessary within the dental health profession. A dental hygienist is basically a licensed medical professional, licensed by a state or regulatory board in their respective country of practicing. However, within the dental profession, dental hygienists are considered to be an employee of a dentist rather than an employee of the state. This is because this line of work has become more popular, is accepted by most people, and there are many schools offering training and a degree in this profession and thus, there are plenty of dental hygienists who will enter the dental profession and work as an assistant in a dental practice.
There are a lot of different things that dentists, who are responsible for treating patients with oral diseases, teach their dental hygienists and dental assistants. These teachings will help dental hygienists and dental assistants to get a basic understanding of the actual responsibilities in the dental hygiene department of most dental practices.
Basic things like proper protocol of dental office procedures are provided by dentists to dental hygienists so that they can assist with any of the dental treatments of multiple patients. Dental hygienists are expected to service patients at the dentist office, and will also be expected to communicate any relevant information concerning the patient's dental status directly to the dentist on a regular basis.
Hygienists are usually taught to perform a number of different procedures during their time at dental practices. The most common procedure that these dental hygienists learn are dental X-rays and teeth cleanings. Dentists will teach these hygienists about how to clean teeth and dental fillings, so that the fillings will not get chipped or broken. These fillings can be removed by the hygienists by removing them from the enamel, and then cleaning them prior to putting them back on the teeth.
As part of their training, dental hygienists will also be taught to properly clean the mouth of the patients, and give them medications for their oral ailments. Some people may need to take a pill every now and then while other patients may require oral medications for their ailments every day or every two days, depending on their condition.
Dental hygienists are also required to have some degree of knowledge about dental equipment used within the dental practice. They will learn how to operate the equipment, and how to best use it to administer proper dental care and treatment. Much of the equipment helps in providing patients what is needed to maintain a high level of dental health.
Most people fear going to the dentist more than watching a zombie apocalypse in theaters. This is one reason why sedation dentistry came about. There are a lot of people who avoid their dentists even when the need arises due to dental phobia. Toothaches and dental problems are one of the most uneasy and uncomfortable sensations there is. Leaving tooth problems untreated may also cause serious health issues.
With dental sedation, patients can go to their dentists without fear and anxiety. It is a safe way to reduce pain and to keep the patient relaxed and calm while undergoing dental treatments. Though sedation helps in calming the nerves, anesthesia will still be given to numb the affected area for the procedure to go smoothly. But fear not! Patients are usually sedated first before any injection is given.
There are many forms of sedation, in which the patient can either be partially awake or be totally asleep or unconscious. Most dentists keep their patients awake but patients often do not recall having the procedure due to heavy sedation and medication. General anesthesia, on the other hand, would completely knock you out or keep you unconscious during the entire procedure. This procedure is only used for major dental procedures and should only be performed by a trained physician.
Keep in mind that before undergoing any form of sedation, you should inform your doctor of any medical condition and medication you have. This would help them assess what form and type of sedation is required in order for them to proceed with the treatment successfully and safely.
Sedation can be administered through a number of ways. One of them is through inhaling nitrous oxide or "laughing gas." Oral sedation can also be administered by taking a pill. Oral medication and nitrous oxide both have similar effects but oral sedation takes a few minutes to an hour before it kicks in.
Sedation through IV or intravenous sedation can also be administered. This is usually given to patients who are undergoing long dental procedures. The IV medication can be controlled by the dentist while the procedure is being done in order to keep the patient calm and relaxed.
Though sedation dentistry is basically safe and is commonly used and administered, there are still a few things that one has to keep in mind when it comes to sedation. Sedation may cause a patient to breathe less than normally. For patients with breathing problems, it is wise to inform your doctor of such condition.
Obese patients may also have complications with sedation, especially with deep sedation and general anesthesia. With overweight patients, there is always a greater risk for obstruction in the airway with any form of sedation. But this does not mean that you have to avoid your dentist. Dentists are aware of such complications, so rest assured that they are prepared and well-trained for situations like this.
Do not hesitate to go to your dentist. With sedation dentistry, undergoing dental procedures is no longer a nightmare. Plus, it is perfectly safe and worry-free.
What is general dentistry and what does a general dentist do? You may have gone to the dentist more times than you can count. More often than not, the first dentist you will see is the general dentist. Those who practice general dentistry provide a wide range of different dental services. If you want to find out more about what they do and what they can offer, read on below.
Perform Dental Exams
Whether you are coming in for a preventative, restorative or cosmetic procedure, you will undergo some kind of dental screening. This will help evaluate the current state of your teeth and gums. This examination includes a visual check-up, although general dentists are also trained and qualified to take X-rays and other tests that could help pinpoint the dental problem.
Perform Basic Dental Procedures
Though general dentists employ the help of dental hygienists and other dental assistants, the dentists themselves can perform all the basic dental procedures that dental assistants can. This means that a general dentist can perform cleaning, tooth decay prevention, tooth extraction, tooth filling, teeth whitening and even crowns. A general dentist can perform all of these services and more. Thus, anyone who is trying to figure out whether or not they have a dental problem would benefit from a general dentist check-up.
Perform Advanced Dental Procedures
Of course, a general dentist may also perform advanced and more complex dental procedures. They may perform oral cancer screening to look for cancers or to determine if you can develop such cancers. They may perform root canal surgery for those cavities that have gone so deep that they have damaged your root canals. They may also perform gum surgeries for recessing gums and prevent further problems. They may also fit veneers, make dentures, and others.
Perform Follow-up Exams
Your general dentist is the dentist you see the most. They might hold a more complete record of your extensive dental history than any of your other dentists combined. Thus, they are better equipped to monitor your overall dental health. They may perform follow-up check-ups even for operations and procedures done by other dentists. You just have to update them on your conditions by going to regular check-ups.
Recommend Specialized Dentists
There is only so much that your general dentist could do. On top of four years in college, your general dentist has spent at least another four years in dentist school. A dentist with a speciality, on the other hand, has spent at least another two to four years of post-doctoral studies. One can say that dentists with specializations are much more qualified to provide specialized care, thus the reason why general dentists tend to make recommendations.
Oral health is an important aspect of a person's overall health. However, some people tend to overlook it, especially having routine dental exams. Regular dental exams are an efficient way to prevent potential issues from growing. It also helps identify any abnormalities in the mouth.
This article contains detailed information about the general procedure during dental exams.
Looking At Your Medical History
Your dentist will ask some questions to get the information they need about your oral health. It is also important to tell them about any allergies you have, and if you are currently taking any medications. They also need to know whether you consume alcohol or smoke. If you are currently undergoing treatment for a medical condition, do inform them about it. Lastly, let them know if you have had any dental procedures done, and about your experience with anesthesia.
Investigation
The next step is a thorough investigation of your mouth. Your dentist will use the following during the dental exam.
Dentists use X-rays to detect dental problems that are not immediately visible to the naked eye. First, your dentist will take full mouth X-rays. Then, they will inspect specific problem areas. In general, X-rays are not required for every single dental exam. Also, you must talk to your dentist if you are worried about radiation exposure.
Dental cleaning
A dental exam involves removing the tartar on your teeth. During dental cleaning, most dentists use ultrasonic cleaning equipment. Your dentist will polish your teeth after getting rid of the tartar. They will also recommend ways, and give you tips to help maintain your oral hygiene. This includes flossing techniques and proper brushing instruction.
Oral Cancer Screening
Some dental exams include oral cancer screening. This condition can spread fast if not detected early, and can develop into something life-threatening. Oral cancer can easily be treated if it is diagnosed early. Modern dentists have the proper training to detect early signs of the disease.
Education
After the above steps have been done, your dentist will talk to you about their findings. They will also tell you about any problematic issues and other concerns they have. If you need more specialized work done, your dentist may advise you to consult with a doctor that specializes in it. They will also discuss the treatment plan.
Your dentist will also recommend that you get professional cleaning every six months. Diabetics, smokers, or people who are at risk of periodontal disease should get it done every two months. Your dentist will likely reiterate the importance of brushing and flossing your teeth. They will educate you about the proper way of brushing and flossing. Nutritional habits also contribute in your dental hygiene. Your dental hygienist will inform you about nutritional practices that support the teeth.
In summary, there is nothing to be intimidated by when it comes to getting dental exams. These are done to help you prevent and avoid bigger dental issues. Do get it done as regularly as possible so that you can keep your teeth healthy.
The role of an orthodontist for ensuring good oral health is important. Their job includes (but is not limited to) evaluating facial symmetry, bite, and alignment of teeth and jaws. They are also the ones responsible for installing orthodontics, devices that correct dental and facial irregularities. Finding a good orthodontist will serve you well, regardless of your age or oral health problem. This guide will teach you how to choose an orthodontist.
1. Determine if you need the help of an orthodontist
Not everyone needs to see an orthodontist. A quick checkup with your dentist can help determine if you need to set an appointment with an orthodontist. You may be required to have a thorough oral and facial evaluation. The alignment of your bite will also have to be evaluated. If necessary, photos and radiographs of your face and mouth will be taken. If it is determined that you need to be seen by an orthodontics expert, your dentist will recommend you to do so.
2. Search for an orthodontist
There are many ways to find an orthodontist. You can ask for recommendations from your dentist. They usually have a network of qualified specialists they can refer to for specific cases such as yours. You can also ask friends and family for recommendations, most especially if they also asked for the help of an orthodontist in the past. You can also call local dentist organizations. They usually have members who are orthodontists, and would happily recommend you to their service.
3. Check their credentials
Credentials are important when choosing an orthodontist. The first thing you should check is if they are licensed to practice as an orthodontist. Your dentist should be a holder of a professional orthodontist's license. He/she should also be an active member of the officially recognized organization of orthodontists in your country. The second thing you should check is their track record in both clinical and ethical practice. An orthodontist should stay compliant to all relevant standards of their practice.
4. Set an appointment for consultation
During your consultation, observe how the orthodontist approaches their work, and ask some questions along the way. Ask your dentist about their experience, and if they can show you photos of previous clients. Observe how they evaluate you. Listen carefully to their plan and possible alternatives on how to manage your case. Ask questions about the procedures to be done. See if you can build rapport with them, as orthodontic treatments are usually long-term, requiring multiple consultations and follow-ups.
Finding the right orthodontist for your needs is crucial for your long-term dental health. This will ensure that you receive the best quality of service, and your orthodontic problems get resolved. Use the tips mentioned here to help you choose the best orthodontist.
Oral bacteria produce acids that wear away at the layers of your tooth.
A tooth is composed of three layers - the enamel (the tough outer layer), the dentin (the softer middle layer) and the pulp (the center where you can find the blood vessels and nerves). The acids eat away at a tooth one layer at a time. The damage becomes worse as the acids break into more layers.
Over time, the damage can result to a hole or cavity. If you do not address tooth decay immediately, it can result to tooth sensitivity and pain, infection and even the loss of your teeth.
What causes tooth decay?
You have bacteria in your mouth. These bacteria are always forming plaque, the clear and sticky substance, which stays in your gums and teeth. When you eat, you tend to retain some food particles in your mouth. The bacteria feed on the sugars in these particles, and produce acids. The acids eat away at a tooth, destroying the enamel and causing decay.
The following actions lead to tooth decay:
1. You are always eating foods rich in sugars and starch. The bacteria like to feed on these, and produce acids that destroy your teeth.
2. You do not brush or floss your teeth adequately. Food particles remain in your mouth for bacteria to feed on.
3. You lack fluoride. Fluoride strengthens your teeth, making them more resistant to decay. You can get fluoride from fluoridated water, as well as from toothpastes and mouthwashes where fluoride has been added.
4. You have dry mouth. You do not have enough saliva to wash away harmful sugars effectively. Age, the habit of breathing through the mouth, certain medications, and some health conditions like diabetes, Sjogren's syndrome or xerostomia can result in dry mouth.
5. You are a habitual smoker.
6. You fail to visit your dentist regularly for routine checkups and procedures like dental prophylaxis, scaling and root planing. These procedures, when done regularly, can help get rid of the plaque that builds up on your gums and teeth.
Tooth decay can affect babies and children, as well. If you give your toddler a bottle to take to bed with him, he is likely to get tooth decay from the sugar in the juice, formula or milk that you feed him. If your child is still growing his permanent teeth, his new teeth may not be as strong as yours. The minerals in his teeth may not effectively resist the acids that eat away at the teeth.
How do you know if you have tooth decay?
1. You notice spots on your teeth. These may be white, black, gray or brown.
2. Your tooth aches.
3. The gums near the sore tooth become inflamed. They tend to bleed easily.
4. You have bad breath. You have a bad acidic taste in your mouth.
Make it a point to visit your dentist at the first sign of tooth decay. The decay will progress if you do not get the necessary treatment for it. The cavity will get worse, and you run the risk of losing your tooth.
Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. It is a result of plaque, the clear and sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth.
How do you know if you have gum disease?
You have red, tender and inflamed gums that tend to bleed at the slightest touch. Your gums tend to pull away from your teeth. You have chronic bad breath or a foul taste in your mouth. When you bite, you notice a difference in how your teeth fit together. If you have partial dentures, you notice that they do not fit the way they used to.
Can you prevent gum disease?
You can prevent gum disease. In most cases, it is not difficult to do so. The best way to prevent the condition is to control plaque. You can do this through proper oral hygiene.
Brush your teeth regularly to get rid of the plaque that forms on the external surface of your teeth.
Sometimes, you may find it difficult to remove the plaque and food particles that form in between your teeth. In this case, you can do dental flossing. Dentists recommend flossing once or twice a day.
After brushing and flossing your teeth, you can use a mouthwash to reduce the bacteria that cause gum disease.
The buildup of plaque is the primary cause of gum disease. There are other factors that may contribute to the condition. Controlling or eliminating these factors can help in preventing gum disease.
The excessive use of nicotine and tobacco increases the risk of gum disease. If you smoke excessively, you are likely to accumulate more tartar (plaque that hardens on your teeth), form deeper pockets between your gums and teeth, and lose more bone surrounding your teeth. Quit or minimize smoking to prevent gum disease, or bring it under control.
Crooked, crowded or misaligned teeth, as well as bridgework and braces, often make it difficult to remove plaque, thus, increasing your risk of developing gum disease. Consult your dentist about the most effective ways to clean hard-to-reach tooth surfaces. He may be able to recommend special tools or ways to thread the floss efficiently, so you can clean under braces and around bridgework. You can also consider orthodontics to straighten out crooked teeth, get a brighter smile, and prevent gum disease.
Poor nutrition weakens the immune system, and increases the risk for all kinds of diseases. Eat a balanced diet for healthy gums and teeth. Avoid sugary and starchy foods to limit the formation of plaque.
When you are constantly under great stress, your body finds it difficult to fight infection. You increase your risk of having gum disease. Make sure that you get enough sleep. Reduce stress by doing yoga, meditation and other relaxation techniques.
Some medical health conditions make you more susceptible to gum disease. Diabetes, HIV infection and leukemia are just some examples. Some medications also tend to cause dry mouth. Examples are hypertension medications, diuretics, and antidepressants. If you have dry mouth, you find it difficult to produce saliva, making it easy for more plaque to form.
Make sure to inform your dentist if you have these conditions so he can give you the necessary recommendations for preventing gum disease.
Gingivitis is a common dental problem, which is characterized by inflamed gums. One of its main causes is bacterial infection. If you left this condition untreated, expect it to turn into periodontitis, a more severe form of infection. Both periodontitis and gingivitis can trigger the loss of your teeth.
These infections cost a lot to treat, especially if the case is already too severe. In fact, Centers for Medicaid and Medicare say that a lot of Americans spent more than a billion dollars to treat these infections last 2013.
Those with gingivitis usually experience having puffy and red gums. In most cases, their gums will bleed every time they brush their teeth. It is possible to solve the problem with proper dental hygiene. This means that you will need to brush and floss longer, and more frequently. Some say that antiseptic mouthwash, along with regular flossing and brushing, also works in treating the condition.
If you want to keep your dental health at its peak, so you can prevent gingivitis from turning into a more severe case, then you need to be familiar about its most common causes and risk factors. This will give you concrete ideas on what you should avoid.
The Causes
You will most likely develop gingivitis if bacterial plaque accumulates around, and in between your teeth. This bacterial plaque buildup causes a negative immune response, triggering damage in your gingival tissues. If you do not treat it, it will cause further complications, such as the loss of the affected tooth.
Plaque refers to a biofilm, which tends to build up in your teeth naturally. It usually develops due to the colonizing bacteria that try to stick into the smooth surface of your teeth. According to dental experts, these bacteria can protect your mouth against the possible colonization of damaging microorganisms. The problem is that if you accumulate too much of this plaque, you may suffer from tooth decay. Periodontal disorders, like chronic periodontitis and gingivitis, may also arise.
Hormonal changes can also cause gingivitis. This usually happens if you are pregnant, if you have menstrual period or if you are on your puberty or menopausal stage. These phases of your life can make your gingiva more sensitive, so there is a great possibility that you will suffer from inflammation.
The following are also at risk of developing gingivitis:
1. Those who chew tobacco or smoke cigarettes excessively
2. Diabetes patients
3. Those who are taking certain medications like steroids, calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives
4. Those with crooked teeth, or those whose dental appliances do not fit perfectly
5. Those with broken fillings
6. Those who are suffering from diseases that hamper their immunity, like AIDS and HIV
Now that you know what are the usual causes and risk factors of gingivitis, preventing the problem will be a lot easier you.
We've all experienced that late night hanging with pals with significantly foul breath as the tortilla chips and tequila shots pile up and the night carries on. We are all too familiar with that sour aftertaste after consuming a delightful bowl of Frosted Flakes. Why does our breath seem to so deeply enjoy being the party pooper? Why is it so ... bad?
CHOOSE YOUR FRAGRANCE
Researchers have identified around 150 different molecules in human breath. Above are exactly what a few of the more smelly substances smell like.
GRAM UNFAVOURABLE BACTERIA ARE THE STINKERS
About 85% of foul breath cases result from oral conditions-- the outcome of foul-smelling substances excreted by the millions of germs delighting in food and dead cell particles in our mouth. You'll be pleased to learn that our mouth has 100-200 bacterial types (and numerous millions to hundreds of billions of private germs) populating it at any offered time.
Above the gum line, gram-positive germs form the majority of oral plaque-- the living movie of bacteria and polysaccharides coating your teeth. These species love sugar and secrete acid that can cause cavities, however they are not heavy manufacturers of stinky smelling substances.
In contrast, gram-negative bacteria, the foul-smelling types that burrow below the gum line, are much gassier. They prosper in gaps in between the gum and tooth and in the crevices of your tongue. These little guys produce gassy smelling unstable sulphuric compounds-- the real culprits behind halitosis.
Gram unfavourable germs make up the smelly ones. They like to hang under your gum line, so it is very important to floss for fresher breath. Gram negative bacteria consist of the stinky ones. They enjoy to hang under your gum line, so it is necessary to floss for fresher breath.
THE STINKERS PROSPER IN ACIDIC ENVIRONMENTS
Our gram negative germs-- the stinkers-- flourish in acidic, oxygen-poor environments. These guys are the real halitosis culprits. In acidic environments (a pH of lower than 7), gram-negative bacteria grow and displace our oral-health related, pH neutral caring bacterial species.
THE STINKERS ENJOY DEHYDRATION
Our saliva, which is oxygen-rich and pH neutralising, naturally keeps the growth of our stinky bacteria and halitosis in check. Our smelly bacteria thus LIKE it when we dehydrate ourselves since dehydration minimises our saliva flow (our body's natural defence). Minimised saliva flow normally results in increased level of acidity (aka lower pH).
COMMON WAYS WE DEHYDRATE OURSELVES (AND GET HALITOSIS).
COFFEE.
Caffeine dehydrates our mouth. This dehydrating impact integrated with the fermentation of milk or sugar residue in our mouth often adds to dry, sour breath.
If you can't cut down on coffee, just consume a lot of water after you drink coffee to counterbalance dehydration. If you drink adequate water with your coffee, it may be a great thing. Researchers from Tel Aviv University discovered that coffee may even inhibit bacteria that lead to halitosis.
ALCOHOL.
Alcohol truly dries your mouth. The germs just like it.
Tips:.
Have a glass of water for every drink taken in to prevent bad breath.
Select your mouthwash carefully. Lots of brands contain up to 27% alcohol. When the minty fresh wears off in an hour approximately, mouthwashes can leave your mouth drier and more stale.
Colds can require you to breathe through your mouth, which dries your tissues and reduces saliva flow. With reduced saliva circulation your mouth becomes more acidic. The acid-loving, smelly germs flourish in this acidic environment and can cause foul breath.
Gram unfavourable germs-- the stinkers-- enjoy alcohol. Here's why:.
Here's why:. 1. Alcohol dehydrates you. 2. Salivary circulation decreases. 3. Acidity in your mouth boosts. 4. Stinkers party and increase.
THE STINKERS LOVE SUGAR.
Stinky bacteria have a craving for sweets. When you eat sugary foods, your germs feasts on the sugar. They ferment sugar (convert sugar to acid), releasing acids that lower the pH of your mouth.
OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSES OF FOUL BREATH.
Halitosis does not always come from your mouth. Other possibilities consist of, however are not restricted to: Medications, diet (garlic, onions), infections, metabolic conditions or conditions.
SOLUTIONS FOR BAD BREATH.
MANICURE YOUR TONGUE.
Our gram unfavourable bacteria enjoy the dark, damp crevices on our tongue's surface area. As much as 70%+ of the bacteria that cause foul breath live and breed here. You can attempt carefully scraping your tongue with a soft toothbrush or tongue scraper.
CONSUME FRESH.
The modern-day diet is full of sugary processed foods( think about those scrumptious snickerdoodles, wheat thins, Joe Joes etc.). Two foul breath triggering things take place when we consume processed foods.
First, we chew less so there is less friction to dislodge germs in the digestion process and less salivary flow.
Second, germs like the processed sugar. As bacteria ferment the sugars in your mouth, they release acids and unstable sulphuric compounds (think garlic, fish, rotten eggs). For instance, remember that sour taste in your mouth after eating a bowl of cereal or a doughnut?
Change processed foods with fresh fruit, proteins and vegetables and you should discover a considerable distinction in your breath quality.
CONSUME YOGURT.
In a research study performed by the International Association for Dental Research, those who consumed yogurt two times a day for 6 weeks saw an 80% drop in the levels of hydrogen sulphide-- a significant cause of bad breath.
DRINK MORE WATER.
Staying hydrated assists us keep ideal salivary flow. Water also assists reduce the effects of the pH to keep stinky bacterial nests (that love acidic environments) and bad breath in check.
MOUTHWASH.
Mouthwashes work through one (or both) of the following mechanisms to mask or neutralise halitosis:.
Mask odors:.
A lot of mouthwashes do not enhance oral ecology, but include compounds that help mask unpleasant odours.
Carpet bombing:.
Mouthwashes, such as those consisting of Chlorhexidine, target and kill all germs. While carpet bombing isn't the ideal approach given that it kills the good and bad bacteria alike (essentially decreasing bacterial counts-- the great and the bad), it can temporarily minimise bad breath. A number of researchers are working on more perfect options to particularly target the stinkers.
OIL PULLING.
Oil pulling is a folk solution that originated in India. It first appeared in an early text of Ayurvedic medicine (aka Indian standard medication). Via this method, you are advised to swish one tablespoon of oil (coconut, sesame, sunflower etc.) for 20 minutes when each day.
Practicers of oil pulling have actually kept in mind fresher breath among a myriad of extra, supposed advantages. It's believed that the swishing action of oil pulling might loosen up germs via a soap-like system which the medium chain fatty acids in coconut oil might hinder bacterial development.
FLOSS.
The stinkers like to hide out between your teeth, along your gum line, and on your tongue. If you don't think it (and if you attempt), attempt taking a whiff of your floss after using it. Don't let the bacteria celebration in your mouth! Floss daily to beat halitosis!
For individuals who desire a smile that is brighter, the process of tooth whitening can be easily administered. Tooth whitening can reduce staining and eventually grant a patient a whiter and brighter set of teeth.
So, how much whiter can your teeth become? Some tooth bleaching items claim that your teeth can become nine tones whiter. This is overemphasizing. A lightening of 2 or 3 shades is more possible and can already provide a considerable modification in an individual's smile.
Typically, the whitest teeth are the 2 front teeth while molars are usually two tones darker. A reasonable objective for anyone wishing to have a whiter set of teeth is for the procedure to achieve its optimal level while retaining the natural appearance of white teeth.
But first, exactly what causes tooth discoloration? Remember that aging, chemical damage and staining are aspects that contribute to discoloration as are medications, tea, coffee, soda pop, soft drinks and cigarettes.
There are also other factors that affect the color of teeth like genes and illness. Some individuals have naturally whiter teeth enamel and their kids can acquire this gene quality. If you suspect that there's a physiological aspect behind the color of your teeth, it is
best to consult your doctor too so you can better notify your dentist.
Teeth whitening fixes the staining in your teeth by eliminating the stains from your teeth. And there are a variety of approaches or techniques that can be utilized to achieve this such as the following: mild acid lightening, chemical lightening, abrasive teeth whitening
and the most recent one: laser teeth bleaching.
Teeth bleaching is a chemical process that a dental practitioner can use to brighten up the color of the teeth of his patient. The process can be administered right in the dental expert's center, at the client's house or a mix of clinic first and then have the patient finish
at home. House teeth whitening treatments are more common nowadays these allow for patients to use the in their own homes.
A cosmetic dental professional will have a custom mouth mold made or whats known as a mouth guard for his client. Producing the mouth tray is vital due to the fact that this controls
the amount of a brightening agent to be utilized and holds it evenly for all teeth for even bleaching.
Other product requirements for the home procedure are fairly simple to manage. The dental experts ought to ensure that the patient is well-instructed and fully equipped. While dealing with in the house, never be reluctant to call your dental practitioner if you have concerns
or you are not exactly sure of exactly what you're doing.
Generally, the mouth guard containing the brightening agent should be used over night or as advised by your dental expert. The session could go for as little as 2 or 3 hours. This really depends in the product and your very own whitening needs.
As always, dont perform teeth whitening on your own, proceed under the guidance of a dental professional.
If you are not satisfied with the way you smile because you find your gums resting either too high or too low on your teeth, then you may want to consider undergoing a gum contouring surgery to correct the problem.
Gum contouring, also sometimes called tissue sculpting or gum reshaping, is generally a cosmetic dental procedure that intends to even out uneven gum lines, and provide you with the perfect smile that you have always dreamed of.
Causes of Uneven Gums
There are several factors that may lead your gums to either be too high or too low. Gums that tend to cover a big area of your teeth make your teeth appear smaller. Genetics, for one, may have something to do with it. It can also be the result of taking particular prescription drugs or having a specific health condition.
If your gums are too high, your teeth will seem to be too long. This is usually due to gum recession, an adverse condition where the gum tissues pull back from your teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth in the process.
Gum recession not only makes your teeth appear unnecessarily long, it may also be a precursor to more serious dental concerns like tooth loss and tooth decay. It may likewise be a symptom of periodontal disease, or the condition where the supporting tooth structures, specifically the bones and gums, deteriorate. Thus, the condition should not be ignored, and should immediately be seen by a dentist.
Is Gum Contouring Surgery Necessary?
On its own, gum contouring may be considered as a cosmetic dental procedure. It is not often necessary, medically speaking, that is. This is because a lot of people merely want to have their gums contoured for aesthetic purposes â to enhance their smile and to improve their overall facial features â nothing more.
There are people, however, who need to undergo gum reshaping as part of their overall periodontal treatment, including pocket reduction, crown lengthening, and regenerative procedures.
A gum contouring surgery is not considered as just cosmetic in nature if it is aimed to address health concerns such as adding gum tissues in cases where there is gum recession, and trimming overgrown tissues that have gone on to cover a significant area of the tooth crown.
Cost of a Gum Contouring Procedure
The total cost for a gum reshaping surgery that you have to prepare for depends primarily on the amount of work needed to be done. You can consult with your dentist on the extent of work that you need, and how much the entire procedure would cost. Typically, the cost of the procedure is not covered by dental insurance providers, especially if it is done for aesthetic reasons. Thus, you may have to be ready to shoulder the cost or the entire procedure.
Research shows that older people now keep their teeth longer than people of the same age did before. Older people are not only keeping their teeth longer, they are also retaining more teeth as they go into their old age.
If you are over 50 years old, you should feel celebratory about this piece of information. This is not to say, though, that you should stop paying regular visits to your dentist. People over 50 still have to deal with certain dental issues.
Cavities
People over 50 can get tooth decay. As you become older, your teeth become more prone to cavity. You can get cavities at the root, around your dental fillings, and even in areas that were never really a problem in the past.
The Solution: Make sure that you are getting enough fluoride in your water, in your toothpaste, and in your mouthwash. People now recognize the importance of fluoride in dental care. Almost all areas in the United States now have fluoridated water. If you do not have access to fluoridated tap water, ask your dentist how you can best incorporate more fluoride in your oral care routine. He may recommend a stronger fluoride treatment for you.
Dry Mouth
Saliva offers great protection against cavities. It contains phosphate and calcium that keep your teeth from demineralization.
As you age, you tend to salivate less for a variety of reasons. You may be a smoker. You may be taking maintenance or prescription medicines that hamper saliva production. You may suffer from dry mouth, a condition that affects more and more people over 50. Dry and cracked lips, an uncomfortable sticky sensation in your mouth, difficulty swallowing, parched throatÉ these are the more common signs of dry mouth. If you salivate less, you become more prone to tooth decay.
The Solution: You can take certain measures to produce more saliva. Cultivate the habit of sipping water throughout the day. Chew sugar-free gum or mints that contain xylitol. Ask your dentist if he can prescribe a saliva substitute, or a similar formulation that stimulates saliva production.
Gum Disease
Do you have inflamed gums that tend to bleed easily? You may have gingivitis or gum disease. If you do not get immediate treatment for gingivitis, the condition may degenerate into periodontitis, a condition where your gums pull away from your teeth, creating pockets that are highly prone to infection. Periodontitis weakens the bones in your jaws. It also leads to tooth loss.
The Solution: Make time to visit your dentist more often. Get prophylaxis for your teeth. Have your gums checked. Frequent dental visits ensure that you get to address problems as they arise.
Oral Cancer
The incidence of oral cancer is higher for people over 50 than it is for younger individuals. Age, heavy use of alcohol, and excessive smoking are significant risk factors for oral cancer.
The Solution: As in all forms of cancer, the most effective means of survival for oral cancer is early detection. Make sure that your dental examination includes a test for oral cancer. Your dentist should check your jaw, throat, soft tissues in your mouth, and your tongue for early signs of cancer.
Dental implant surgery is typically an outpatient procedure that is performed in various stages, the first of which is the removal of the damaged tooth. The jawbone is then prepared for oral surgery, which may involve bone grafting.
Once the jawbone heals, the oral surgeon next implants the metal post into the jawbone. A healing period that usually lasts for several months follows. Finally, the abutment (an implant metal post extension) is put in place, followed by the crown or the new artificial tooth.
From beginning to end, the whole procedure may take anywhere from three to 9 months, or even longer, depending on the amount of time required for healing, as well as, waiting for the new bone to grow in the jaw.
When Bone Grafting Is Necessary
Bone grafting may be required before you can undergo a dental implant procedure, particularly if your jawbone is too soft or not thick enough. This is because the oral surgery will be useless if your bone cannot support the implant in withstanding the great pressure from the mouth's powerful chewing action. A bone graft provides the implant with a more solid base.
Placing the Dental Implant
The oral surgeon cuts your gum to expose the bone during the surgery. Holes are then drilled on the spot intended for the implant metal post. Because of the gap temporarily created by the missing tooth, a temporary denture may be placed.
Waiting for Bone Growth
Osseointegration starts after the metal post is implanted in the jawbone. It is characterized by the jawbone growing and uniting with the dental implant surface. This can take as much as six months.
Placing the Abutment
The next stage involves placing the abutment where the crown will be attached. This involves the following steps: opening the gum to expose the dental implant, attachment of the abutment to the implant, and closing the gum tissue around (not over) the abutment.
Closing the New Artificial Teeth
The gums are allowed to heal for a week or two before the oral surgeon attaches the artificial tooth. More impressions of your mouth, as well as, remaining teeth will be taken. The crown cannot be put in place unless the jawbone becomes strong enough to support the new tooth.
After the Surgery
You may experience the following after undergoing dental implant surgery, whether done in a single or multiple stages: gum and face swelling, bruising in the gums and skin, pain at the site of the implant, and some minor bleeding. Painkillers or antibiotics may be prescribed if the discomfort, surgery, or other problems you experience get worse a few days after the procedure. It is best that you immediately contact the oral surgeon.
While a dental implant surgery may be tedious, not to mention expensive, the benefits you will enjoy are worth it. For one, you will have new teeth that not only look natural, but function like natural teeth as well.