Medical Conditions

Conjunctivitis or pink eye is an eye condition that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin layer of tissues that covers the white area at the front of the eye. There can be various reasons for this condition. A viral or bacterial Infection, exposure to any irritant like some chemical, dirt, shampoo, smoke etc., or allergy to specific materials like pollens etc. If it is due to a viral or bacterial infection it may spread easily from one person to another. Sometimes it may appear in newborn babies, which can be dangerous and should be reported immediately to the doctor.

The symptoms of this condition vary depending on its cause. Generally, it may include redness of the white part of the eye, yellow discharge, especially stuck to eyelashes after sleep, itching in eyes, green or white discharge, burning sensation, blurred vision or excessive amount of tears.

The treatment of conjunctivitis depends on its cause. In the case of a viral infection, it has to complete its course like other viral infections. No medication is suggested for this type. It may complete its course in four to seven days. Extreme precautionary measures to be taken in this condition to avoid its spread. Wash your hands frequently, avoid contact with other, and keep your towel and other such things separate from others. Contact lens, makeup and other such things used in this condition should be thrown away. Wash with cold water to reduce irritation and itching in eyes.

Although there are many eye conditions where Lasik eye correction would benefit the patient, this condition is not curable through laser eye surgery.

If the problem is caused due to a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribes antibiotics to treat it. Eyedrops or eye ointments are also to be applied inside the eye. It usually improves within a week, although the medicine should be taken as long as prescribed by the doctor even if symptoms disappear.

If the cause of the problem is exposure to some irritant, it must be washed away immediately with cold water. The eye usually begins to improve within four hours. If the irritant is some acid or alkaline material, the person must immediately contact the doctor. Also if it is due to the allergy to some materials, one should immediately contact the doctor.

If a person experiences any of the associated symptoms should immediately visit the doctor, and avoid contact with other people to restrain its spread.

The human knee consists of many vital parts, all of which are vulnerable to injury. Sprains, tearing of ligaments, dislocations and fractures top the knee injury list. The most common indications of knee injury include swelling and pain around the region. Here is a list of common knee injuries as well as their remedies.

Dislocation Possibly one of the most common knee injury, dislocation happens at the point when the bones of the knee move out of place. This displacement of the bones of the knee could be either partial or complete. Falls, car crashes, high impact trauma and sport related clashes are the main causes of knee dislocations.

Fractures A fracture occurs when the bone in the knee is broken. The patella is the most common bone that usually gets broken around the knee. Another common fracture spot is at the ends of the femur and tibia, just where they connect. Like in the case of dislocations, falls, car crashes, high impact trauma and sport related clashes are the main causes of knee fractures.

Tendon Tears The knee contains the patellar and quadriceps tendons which can be torn when overstretched. Everyone is prone to tendon tears, but it is more prevalent among athletes and middle aged people. Common causes of knee tendon injuries arise from awkward landings during high jumps, falls and direct impact to the knee.

Meniscal Tears This injury is mostly common with athletes who strain during physical activities. When the athlete is tackled, the knee twists or pivots badly which results to sudden meniscal tears. Aging and arthritis are also contributing factors of meniscal tears. Old people may twist their feet while doing simple tasks and may result in knee injury.

Ligament injuries Ligament injuries are different and affect different knee ligaments. They are mostly affected by high impact during sports activities. The various knee ligaments that are commonly injured are the posterior cruciate, collateral and the anterior cruciate ligaments

Knee Injury Treatments Professional medical help should be sought if the knee injury cannot be managed with home remedies. This is referred to a doctor know as a orthopaedic surgeon. When referred to a Chatswood knee specialist you could undergo an MRI or CAT scan to determine if knee surgery is required.

Below is a list of different knee treatments.

1. Meniscectomy When a part of the knee cartilage referred to as meniscus is torn, meniscectomy knee surgery is a possible solution. Arthroscopy is the most common form of meniscectomy in which small incisions are induced around the knee area. Various instruments including a small camera are inserted to help alleviate the damaged meniscus. In certain cases, there is the possibility of repairing the cartilage rather than opting for complete removal. In other cases, the meniscus is transplanted, replaced by a donorâs cartilage. Arthritis and further knee injury are lessened with the cartilage replacement procedure.

2. Tendon Repair Rupture to the quadriceps and patellar tendons can happen which affects the movement and flexibility of the leg. Located at the front of the knee, these two tendons are prome to injury after high impact. In severe cases, surgical repair is prompted for cases where these two tendons are affected.

3. Partial Knee Replacement: A small number of patients may succumb to partial or unicompartmental knee replacement. This occurs when injury is limited to just one section of the knee. Metal and plastic components are used to replace damaged portions of the knee. Faster recovery, smaller incision and lesser loss of blood are some of the advantages of such a procedure.

4. Full Knee Replacement Some patients who suffer serious damage to the knee might have to get full knee replacement. This is especially common with people suffering from severe arthritis in the knees. Depending on the severity of the injury, the doctor might decline partial knee replacement in favour of full knee replacement.

Infertility is the biggest problem encountered by a lot of couples today. Not being able to have a child is a great frustration. Some have been seeing their Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and some tend to seek for a quack doctors help. However, before a woman who wants to conceive a baby goes to any fertility doctor, there are certain things she needs to be aware of.

Those known as reproductive endocrinologists or general gynaecologists should be the first ones to ask. It is because these professionals know the right procedures of doing the first level of evaluation which will give you accurate knowledge about your condition and its treatment as well. It is advised though that you shouldnt just hire any professional you heard of or meet. Look into the experience and trainings attended by the doctor.

Some women dont pay much attention to the professional they are seeing, they tend to assume that whom they are talking to is a fertility specialist. Ask that doctor if she is a fellowship trained fertility specialist. To be sure, you can ask them if they have taken 3 years of studying Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility fellowship. You should also know at what point you will be referred to a fertility doctor. Usually, it is right after 6 to 12 months of continuous treatment for a patient to be referred. There are some cases in which patients schedule for this procedure will be based upon the main cause of being unable to conceive and sometimes even their age.

If you are learning about gay surrogacy Los Angeles, still there are many things to consider. First thing to consider is the clinic or the doctor that will handle you through all this case. Know the numbers like the total pregnancies, on-going, and live births they have in record. Doing this can add more confidence and courage in your dream to get pregnant.

Of course, the cost of the treatment shouldnt be overlooked. Sometimes, couples seeking for infertility solution get tired and frustrated with the changing costs their doctors give them. To avoid this, make sure every information about how they come up with the cost has been clear to you. You may want to be sure if it is all inclusive or not. Also ask if there are necessary lab tests and if you will have to pay each time tests will be run. Taking IVF is really a long and expensive procedure that needs to be taken seriously.

This kind of situation is somewhat difficult to handle so make sure you find a reliable fertility doctor whose clinic has already treated infertility more than twice.

Smartphones, e-readers, tablets, computers and all other electronic devices that come with visual displays can all cause digital eye strain or also called as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Digital eye strain, as what others would call it, is the condition that results from spending long hours of focusing your eyes on computers or other devices with visual displays without interruptions. Though there are available treatments or medications, inability to give the eyes enough rest can result in other serious eye problems. Read more information at www.indianavisionexpo.org

Signs and Symptoms of Digital Eye Strain

There are a lot of notable signs that can easily tell you that you are already suffering from the condition. Some of these are the following:

Headaches

• Blurred vision
• Eye redness
• Neck pain
• Dry eyes
• Fatigue
• Double vision
• Irritated eyes
• Polyopia
• Dizziness or vertigo
• Difficulty in refocusing your eyes

Most of the symptoms may lead you to think that you are suffering from other conditions. However, if you are eager to give your eyes appropriate medications, these symptoms should guide you in getting the proper treatment or some tips how you can reduce the discomfort.

Its Causes

There are a lot of other causes that can cause the symptoms brought by digital eye strain. Aside from the prolonged uninterrupted hours of focusing on your computer screen or smartphone, other causes of this eye condition include: