Periodontal scaling and root planning are the most common treatments for periodontal disease. This two step process is employed to eliminate tartar and excess plaque that causes gum disease, and also inflammation that can result in periodontitis.
Periodontal scaling is used first. This procedure involves removing tartar and plaque from the roots of the teeth. This procedure allows the gums to return to its normal alignment, forming a strong, healthy, protective seal against future plaque. The process also helps prevent bacteria from overdeveloping on the exposed enamel and gum tissue.
Periodontal scaling and root planing may be combined with oral irrigation. In such cases, chlorhexidine is applied to the oral tissues as a mouthwash to decrease the plaque build-up. Chlorhexidine should not be used over the long term, and its use in the breakdown of the plaque that causes gum disease needs to be supervised by a dentist. This is one of the most effective methods of treating gingivitis and periodontitis.
Periodontal scaling does not remove plaque on the surface of the teeth. It only removes the deposits below the gum line. Once these deposits are removed, plaque may begin to rebuild itself at the gum lines.
Periodontal root planing is a more invasive method than scaling. This procedure involves deep cleaning and removal of the plaque stuck below the gum line. Local anesthesia is administered for root planing, as well as with scaling, to manage bleeding and the experience of pain. During root planing, rough surfaces in the teeth are smoothed during the removal of bacteria below the gum line.
If you are currently experiencing gum disease, it is best to contact your dentist for an appointment before considering any method of scaling or root planing. The treatments can affect your health and your teeth in different ways, so make sure you consult with your dentist if you have any questions regarding the benefits or risks.
Periodontal disease can affect your smile and cause discomfort and pain. It can also lead to other dental issues. It is important to take care of your oral health properly so that you avoid the problems it can cause in the future.
Gingivitis and periodontitis can be prevented and treated if you make regular visits to your dentist. By visiting the dentist at least twice a year, you can help maintain healthy gums and teeth, as well as avoid serious dental problems such as periodontitis and gingivitis.
Periodontal scaling and root planing are simple procedures that can help improve your oral health and prevent further dental problems. For more information on these services, contact your local periodontist.